Bĕ’ersheba‛; arabo Bi’r es-seba‛) Città di Israele (185.100 ab. [dubious – discuss] Hebron Governorate is the largest Palestinian governorate, with a population of 600,364 as of 2010[update].
The subsequent unilateral annexation benefited the Arabs of Hebron, who during the 1950s, played a significant role in the economic development of Jordan. At Sarah’s death, he purchases the cave of Machpelah near Hebron, together with the adjoining ground, as a family burying place. [124], An Arab peasants' revolt broke out in April 1834 when Ibrahim Pasha of Egypt announced he would recruit troops from the local Muslim population. In 1948 under Jordanian rule, the remaining ruins were razed. [48], The Hebron of the Israelites was centered on what is now known as Tel Rumeida, while its ritual centre was located at Elonei Mamre. [96], In 1244, the Khwarazmians destroyed the town, but left the sanctuary untouched. In Islam it is Ishmael, Abraham’s firstborn son, born of Hagar, who is viewed as the fulfillment of God’s promise, and the Prophet Muhammad is his descendant. The vegetable market was closed by the Israeli military and some of the neighbouring houses were occupied by settlers and soldiers.
"[308], The Old City of Hebron was a declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 7 July 2017,[309] despite opposition from Israeli officials who objected to it not being called Israeli or Jewish.[310]. [172], At the beginning of the 1948 Arab–Israeli War, Egypt took control of Hebron. The area's original residents, who have protected tenancy rights there, were compelled to evacuate the zone after the Cave of the Patriarch's massacre. [315][316] Others report that the soil was harvested for export as a precious medicinal spice in Egypt, Arabia, Ethiopia and India and that the earth refilled after every digging. al-Ja'bari nevertheless consistently fostered a conciliatory policy towards Israel. [230], Beit Romano was built and owned by Yisrael Avraham Romano of Constantinople and served Sephardi Jews from Turkey. [195] He was ousted by Fahad Qawasimi in the 1976 mayoral election, which marked a shift in support towards pro-PLO nationalist leaders. - Città della Palestina meridionale, situata a ben 900-930 m. di altezza, sulla parte più elevata dell'altipiano interno (v. giudea; palestina), sulla quale corre lo spartiacque fra i tributarî del Mediterraneo e quelli del Mar Morto. nel 2006), posta sui Monti della Giudea, a 620 m s.l.m. [98], The mill at Artas was built in 1307, and the profits from its income were dedicated to the hospital in Hebron. [42] The Book of Genesis mentions that it was formerly called Kirjath-arba, or "city of four", possibly referring to the four pairs or couples who were buried there, or four tribes, or four quarters,[43] four hills,[44] or a confederated settlement of four families. Tell Balatah) nelle montagne di Efraim, menzionata già all’inizio del 2° millennio a.C. Secondo il racconto biblico, vi fece sosta Abramo (Genesi 12, 6-7) e Giacobbe vi comprò un campo (ibid. Six years later, while on pilgrimage to Hebron, Baibars promulgated an edict forbidding Christians and Jews from entering the sanctuary,[97] and the climate became less tolerant of Jews and Christians than it had been under the prior Ayyubid rule. The Hebron Protocol of 1997 divided the city into two sectors: H1, controlled by the Pales [279], 90% of the shoes in Palestine are now estimated to come from China, which Palestinian industry workers say are of much lower quality but also much cheaper,[278] and the Chinese are more aesthetic. - Primo - e il più grande - dei patriarchi del popolo ebreo, da ebrei, cristiani e maomettani ugualmente [...] i signori della Mecca, e per conseguenza antenato diretto di Maometto stesso. [142] From 1874 the Hebron district as part of the Sanjak of Jerusalem was administered directly from Istanbul. [145] While the economy of other cities in Palestine was based on solely on trade, Hebron was the only city in Palestine that combined agriculture, livestock herding and trade, including the manufacture of glassware and processing of hides. [171] Yossi Ezra has since tried to regain his family's property through the Israeli courts. [107] The Italian rabbi Obadiah ben Abraham Bartenura wrote around 1490: I was in the Cave of Machpelah, over which the mosque has been built; and the Arabs hold the place in high honour. Al momento dell’occupazione della Palestina, la città fu assegnata ai Calebiti. Paul's Letters to Ephesus, Colossae & Philippi, 17. Another factor contributing to the decline of the local industry is Israeli restrictions on Palestinian exports. Member of the Institute of France. "[87] The Damascene nobleman and historian Ibn al-Qalanisi in his chronicle also alludes at this time to the discovery of relics purported to be those of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob, a discovery which excited eager curiosity among all three communities in Palestine, Muslim, Jewish, and Christian.
Official 1997 agreement map of Palestinian controlled H1 and Israeli controlled H2.