Front. Psychiatry 5:19. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00019, van Heugten – van der Kloet, D., Merckelbach, H., Giesbrecht, T., and Boers, N. (2014b). Dreaming to reduce fantasy? (1972).

doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2011.12.006, PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar, Asaad, T., Okasha, T., and Okasha, A. These variables, which we identified through an analysis of the scientific literature, can be divided into the following categories: (i) sleep disturbances; (ii) dissociative symptoms; (iii) negative dream content; (iv) cognitive disturbances; and (v) thin boundaries. Fantasy proneness, dissociation, and DSM-IV Axis II symptomatology. doi: 10.1007/s00702-012-0860-865, Giesbrecht, T., and Merckelbach, H. (2006). 11, 44–73. The theoretical analysis on the basis of these findings suggests that people who suffer from BPD may be more susceptible to confusing dream content with actual waking events. Psychos.

The present theoretical analysis addresses the question of whether individuals with certain features of BPD may have difficulty distinguishing between dreams and reality. doi: 10.1007/s11920-013-0434-438, Waldo, T. G., and Merritt, R. D. (2000). The intensity of BPD symptoms is positively correlated with the frequency of nightmares (Semiz et al., 2008). The quantitative analysis of a group of 27 individuals diagnosed with BPD and a non-clinical group of 20 individuals showed that the BPD group had dreams with more negative affect than those in the non-clinical group. J. Exp. Thin boundaries: People with thin boundaries are more prone to DRC than people with thick boundaries, and people with BPD tend to have thin boundaries (Hartmann, 2011). Sense of reality, reality testing and reality processing in borderline patients. They also have an adverse effect on memory, thus favoring the creation of false memories (van der Kloet et al., 2012). Depersonalization and the dream. Ambulatory polysomnography of never-depressed borderline subjects: a high-risk approach to rapid eye movement latency. (2001).

"But there's very little research on this idea of confusing dreams versus reality."

As boundaries are generally stable across situations, there is a high probability that individuals with thin boundaries in certain areas will have thin boundaries in other areas (Hartmann, 2011). Read This Next: The Science Behind Your Very Worst Dreams.

doi: 10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00357-3, Battaglia, M., Ferini-Strambi, L., Smirne, S., Bernardeschi, L., and Bellodi, L. (1993). The ECM attempts to explain the etiology of bad dreams experienced in the course of BPD. This hypothesis is supported by the underlying assumption that there are groups of interrelated variables that are present in both DRC and BPD. What is important is that problems with reality testing may occur in patients with BPD (Fiqueierdo, 2006). Although, only few studies on DRC in non-clinical populations have been conducted (e.g., Johnson et al., 1984; Mazzoni and Loftus, 1996; Rassin et al., 2001; Kemp et al., 2003), DRC has been investigated in specific groups, including narcolepsy patients (Wamsley et al., 2014). Nightmare disorder, dream anxiety, and subjective sleep quality in patients with borderline personality disorder. Emotional instability, poor emotional awareness, and the development of borderline personality. Cogn.

You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Dissociative symptoms include, derealization – the impression that the surrounding world or reality have changed, depersonalization – feeling as though one is an outside observer of one’s own self, and amnesia – an inability to remember, store, and/or evoke memories. Trajanovic N. N., Radivojevic V., Kaushansky Y., Shapio C. M. (2007). Instead, we will focus on the notion of cross-state continuity with reference to BPD. doi: 10.1037/0021-843X.109.3.555, Wamsley, E., Donjacour, C., Scammell, T. E., Lammers, G. J., and Stickgold, R. (2014). Trauma and dissociation: implications for borderline personality disorder. ", More From Tonic: The Experimental Ketamine Cure for Depression, It's common in people with psychotic disorders like bipolar disorder and schizophrenia, for whom delusions are a fact of everyday life. doi: 10.1006/ccog.1996.0027, Merckelbach, H., Campo, A., Hardy, S., and Gersbrecht, T. (2005). Curr. Both waking fantasy and dreams play an integral role in mood regulation, adaptive information processing, and maintenance of self-cohesion by providing working templates for future goal-directed behavior and the development and maintenance of self-schemas (Levin and Young, 2002). Neurocognitive profiles of people with borderline personality disorder.