The Locarno Treaties were seven agreements negotiated at Locarno, Switzerland, on 5–16 October 1925 and formally signed in London on 1 December, in which the First World War Western European Allied powers and the new states of Central and Eastern Europe sought to secure the post-war territorial settlement, and return normalizing relations with the defeated German Reich (the Weimar Republic). "The First 'Real' Peace Settlements after the First World War: Britain, the United States and the Accords of London and Locarno, 1923–1925,", Enssle, Manfred J. Poland especially, and Czechoslovakia as well, felt threatened by the Locarno agreements and these treaties were an attempt to reassure them. As a part of his policy of fulfilment a series of meetings of foreign ministers were held. © Copyright Get Revising 2020 all rights reserved. Upon hearing this proposal, British Foreign Minister Austen Chamberlain enthusiastically agreed. Some of the urns were directly buried, while others were placed in boxes of uncut stone. "The End of Versailles" pages 38–56 from, Wright, Jonathan. The treaties were initialed at Locarno, Switz., on October 16 and signed in London on December 1. Józef Beck ridiculed the treaties saying, "Germany was officially asked to attack the east, in return for peace in the west. Aristide Briand and Gustav Stresemann." The Locarno treaty was heavily undermined by the Franco-Soviet Treaty of Mutual Assistance on 2 May 1935, which the German government claimed was a violation of its "spirit".
Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Having realized that France deeply desired a British guarantee of its postwar borders, but that London was reluctant, Stresemann came up with a plan whereby all sides would get what they wanted: through a series of treaties that promised these guarantees. [8] Proposals in 1934 for an "eastern Locarno" pact securing Germany's eastern frontiers foundered on German opposition and on Poland's insistence that its eastern borders should be covered by a western guarantee of her borders.
The Nobel Peace Prize was given to the lead negotiators of the treaty, going to Sir Austen Chamberlain in 1925 and jointly to Aristide Briand and Gustav Stresemann in 1926. Thank you I find this so clear and easy to understand. The Locarno Conference, which opened October 6 and closed October 16, was notable both for the treaties it adopted and for the spirit of goodwill which overcame difficulties that have wrecked conference after conference in Europe during the past seven years.
History of Security Pact. Take our survey to help us improve CQ Researcher! France signed further treaties with Poland and Czechoslovakia, pledging mutual assistance in the event of conflict with Germany.