Islamic scholarship inherited Aristotelian physics from the Greeks and during the Islamic Golden Age developed it further, especially placing emphasis on observation and a priori reasoning, developing early forms of the scientific method.
", Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, "Science and Physics Education Homepages", "CERN experiments observe particle consistent with long-sought Higgs boson", NASA – Scientists Predict Major Discoveries for GLAST, "Spintronics—A retrospective and perspective", National Research Council & Committee on Technology for Future Naval Forces 1997, "New developments in understanding interfacial processes in turbulent flows", Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A, "What happens far from equilibrium and why", "Fifty Years of Condensed Matter Physics", "Fluid Mechanics in the First Half of this Century", "Cornell, Ketterle, and Wieman Share Nobel Prize for Bose-Einstein Condensates", "Plotting the Future for Computing in High-Energy and Nuclear Physics", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Physics&oldid=975974343, Articles containing Ancient Greek-language text, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from November 2016, Wikipedia articles needing clarification from August 2015, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.
[44] Important modern branches of acoustics include ultrasonics, the study of sound waves of very high frequency beyond the range of human hearing; bioacoustics, the physics of animal calls and hearing,[45] and electroacoustics, the manipulation of audible sound waves using electronics.[46]. Atomic, molecular, and optical physics (AMO) is the study of matter–matter and light–matter interactions on the scale of single atoms and molecules. Mathematics statements have to be only logically true, while predictions of physics statements must match observed and experimental data. General relativity allowed for a dynamical, curved spacetime, with which highly massive systems and the large-scale structure of the universe can be well-described. Each of these theories were experimentally tested numerous times and found to be an adequate approximation of nature. [i][95], These complex phenomena have received growing attention since the 1970s for several reasons, including the availability of modern mathematical methods and computers, which enabled complex systems to be modeled in new ways. Physics (from Ancient Greek: φυσική (ἐπιστήμη), romanized: physikḗ (epistḗmē), lit.
They then explore the consequences of these ideas and work toward making testable predictions. Research on the nature of the major mysteries of dark matter and dark energy is also currently ongoing.[91]. [62], Since the 20th century, the individual fields of physics have become increasingly specialised, and today most physicists work in a single field for their entire careers.
Indeed, the influence of Ibn al-Haytham's Optics ranks alongside that of Newton's work of the same title, published 700 years later. [35] The scientific method employs a priori reasoning as well as a posteriori reasoning and the use of Bayesian inference to measure the validity of a given theory. Noll notes that some universities still use this title. Numerous possibilities and discoveries are anticipated to emerge from new data from the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope over the upcoming decade and vastly revise or clarify existing models of the universe.
Physical cosmology is the study of the formation and evolution of the universe on its largest scales. Later, quantum field theory unified quantum mechanics and special relativity.
Advances in physics often enable advances in new technologies.
Thus physics statements are synthetic, while mathematical statements are analytic.