However many parts of Yorkshire remained rural. The Danes changed the Old English name for York from Eoforwic, to Jorvik. The North York Moors in the north-east of the county are Jurassic in age while the Yorkshire Wolds to the south east are Cretaceous chalk uplands.

Further monastic sites were established at Hackness and Lastingham and Celtic Christianity became more influential in Northumbria than the Roman system. In the 15th century Yorkshire, like the rest of England, was affected by the Wars of the Roses. His men burned all the stores of food and the crops in the fields.

By 5000 BC Britain was separated from mainland Europe after rising sea levels had created the southern area of the North Sea. These were circular defensive enclosures formed by the construction of a bank and a ditch. The Bronze Age farmers were i… The Edwardian period in Yorkshire brought the Labour Party (UK) into focus, as it tried to mobilise further reform. The Anglo-Norman chronicler Orderic Vitalis condemned William the Conqueror for his cruelty in conducting a scorched earth campaign during the winter of 1069–70. In the 2nd century Hadrians Wall was completed from the River Tyne to the shore of the Solway Firth and the military threat lessened so more civilian settlements grew to the south of the wall. Meanwhile other changes took place. Because of its long history, Yorkshire also has a wealth of historic architecture.

Many new museums were opened. Nevertheless, a government inquiry of 1605-6 revealed that the plot lacked significant support in the county. Trapezoidal microliths used in wooden shafts as arrows were found in the collection of flint when the cave was excavated. On the other hand, local authorities started demolishing the worst slums and the first council houses were built. Harold Godwinson was declared King by the English but this was disputed by Harold Hardrada King of Norway and William Duke of Normandy.

It currently corresponds to several counties and districts and is mostly contained within the Yorkshire and the Humber region. They also continued to hunt in the upland areas as finds of their barbed and tanged flint arrowheads show. The first of two volumes, covering six wapentakes in the western …

Within five days, on 25 September 1066, Harold Godwinson had reached Stamford Bridge and defeated the Norwegian Army in a battle in which both Harold Hardrada and Tostig Godwinson were killed. This site has revealed a great deal of dwelling and occupation evidence from the Neolithic period to the present day. Furthermore, the first seaside towns arose in the 19th century.

At that time the first humans arrived.

The Danes embarked on a mission of vengeance, but were also part of the greater Scandinavian imperialist movement. [28] The battle at Stamford Bridge can be seen as one of the pivotal battles in English history, it was the last time a Scandinavian army was able to seriously threaten England. When the Earl of Richmond became King of England in 1485 his dynasty began systematically to destroy or remove local resistance to their rule by confiscating their religious rights and economic livelihood. These included Bolton Priory (a priory was a small abbey), Bridlington Priory and Pontefract Priory. In 71 AD they invaded Eastern Yorkshire and built forts, including ones at Doncaster and York.

The area of Yorkshire was divided between a number of metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties:[45]. In Victoria Cave, Settle, late upper palaeolithic projectile points were found that include the bone head of a harpoon which was dated to within 110 years of 8270 BC.

In 1832 and 1848 there were outbreaks of cholera in the towns.